William Shakespeare, often referred to as the "Bard of Avon," was an English playwright and poet who lived from 1564 to 1616. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language and has had a profound impact on literature, theater, and culture worldwide. Shakespeare's body of work includes:

Four Great Tragedies:

*Hamlet* （英： Hamlet）

*Othello* （英： Othello）

*King Lear* （英： King Lear）

*Macbeth* （英： Macbeth）

Four Great Comedies:

*A Midsummer Night's Dream* （英：仲夏夜之梦）

*The Merchant of Venice* （英： 威尼斯商人）

*Twelfth Night* （英： 第十二夜）

*As You Like It* （英： 皆大欢喜）

Historical Plays:

*Henry IV* （英： 亨利四世）

*Henry V* （英： 亨利五世）

*Richard II* （英： 理查二世）

Romantic Tragedy:

*Romeo and Juliet* （英： 罗密欧与朱丽叶）

Poetry:

Shakespeare also wrote 154 sonnets and two long narrative poems.

Shakespeare's plays explore a wide range of themes, including love, power, jealousy, ambition, and the complexities of human nature. His works have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other Western playwright.