判断一个英语句子中谁是主句谁是从句,可以通过以下方法:
从句的类型
定语从句:从句修饰名词或代词,去掉从句后,主句依然完整。例如:The book which is on the table is mine.
名词性从句:从句在复合句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语,去掉从句后,主句将缺少相应的成分。例如:
主语从句:That he will come is certain.
宾语从句:I don't know if she is coming or not.
表语从句:The problem is how to solve it.
同位语从句:The city of New York is known for its diversity.
句子结构
主句:通常包含主语和谓语,可以独立存在。例如:She is a teacher.
从句:依附在主句上,不能独立存在。例如:because it was raining, we stayed at home.
连接词
主语从句:通常由连词如that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what等引导。例如:That he will come is certain.
宾语从句:通常由连词如that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, what等引导。例如:I don't know if she is coming or not.
定语从句:通常由关系词如who, whom, whose, which, that等引导。例如:The book which is on the table is mine.
表语从句:通常由连词如that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what等引导。例如:The problem is how to solve it.
通过以上方法,可以较为准确地判断出英语句子中的主句和从句。