句子桥梁网—您身边的句子专家

句子桥梁网—您身边的句子专家

六种不同过去式的句型

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一、一般过去时

表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构:主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语/补语

例句

1. I visited the museum yesterday.(我昨天参观了博物馆)

2. They watched a movie last night.(他们昨晚看了一部电影)

二、过去进行时

表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

结构:主语 + was/were + 动词现在分词

例句

1. She was reading a book when the phone rang.(电话响时她正在读书)

2. They were having dinner when the power went out.(停电时他们正在吃晚餐)

三、过去完成时

表示过去某一时间前已完成的动作。

结构:主语 + had + 动词过去分词

例句

1. By the time we arrived, the meeting had already started.(我们到达时会议已开始)

2. He had finished his homework before his parents came home.(父母回家前他已经完成了作业)

四、过去完成进行时

表示过去某一时间前已经开始并持续了一段时间的动作。

结构:主语 + had been + 动词现在分词

例句

1. The letter had been waiting for us all morning.(信件一直等我们整个上午)

2. They had been arguing for hours before finally reaching an agreement.(他们争论了数小时才达成协议)

五、一般过去时的特殊句型

一般疑问句:

Did + 主语 + 动词原形

- 例:Did you call her last night?(你昨晚给她打了电话吗?)

否定句:

主语 + didn't + 动词原形

- 例:He didn't finish his task.(他没有完成任务)

含时间状语的过去时:

- 例:

- Last summer, we visited Japan.(去年夏天,我们去了日本)

- At that moment, the concert started.(那一刻,音乐会开始了)

六、过去分词作后置定语

表示被动或完成状态。

结构:名词/代词 + been + 动词过去分词

例句

1. The broken window attracted my attention.(破碎的窗户吸引了我)

2. The book on the table has been read many times.(桌子上的书被读过很多次)

以上句型覆盖了英语过去时态的常见用法,通过不同结构表达过去动作的多样性。