第一组例句
主谓结构 - The cat sleeps.
- The sun rises every morning.
*说明*:主语(The cat)+ 谓语(sleeps)
主谓宾结构
- She reads a book every day.
- He eats breakfast at 7 AM.
*说明*:主语(She/He)+ 谓语(reads/eats)+ 宾语(a book/breakfast)
主系表结构
- The sky is blue.
- The cake tastes delicious.
*说明*:主语(The sky)+ 系动词(is)+ 表语(blue)
主谓宾补结构
- I find the task difficult.
- She made the cake delicious.
*说明*:主语(I/She)+ 谓语(find/make)+ 宾语(the task)+ 宾补(difficult/delectable)
主谓双宾结构
- He gave me a gift.
- The teacher taught us English.
*说明*:主语(He)+ 谓语(gave)+ 间接宾语(me)+ 直接宾语(a gift)
第二组例句
主谓结构
- The flowers grow in spring.
- The river flows swiftly.
*说明*:主语(The flowers)+ 谓语(grow/flows)
主谓宾结构
- They watch movies on weekends.
- She listens to music while studying.
*说明*:主语(They/She)+ 谓语(watch/listen)+ 宾语(movies/music)
主系表结构
- The weather is sunny today.
- The cake looks delicious.
*说明*:主语(The weather)+ 系动词(is)+ 表语(sunny)
主谓宾补结构
- I consider him a friend.
- She found the problem easy to solve.
*说明*:主语(I)+ 谓语(consider)+ 宾语(him)+ 宾补(a friend)
主谓双宾结构
- The company provided us with resources.
- The chef cooked dinner for the guests.
*说明*:主语(The company)+ 谓语(provided)+ 间接宾语(us)+ 直接宾语(resources)
补充说明
主谓结构: 仅含主语和谓语,如 The cat sleeps
主谓宾结构:需有动作的接受者,如 She reads a book(她读书)。
主系表结构:通过系动词描述主语状态,如 It tastes delicious(它很美味)。
主谓宾补结构:动作后补充说明,如 I found it difficult(我发现它很难)。
主谓双宾结构:包含间接宾语(如 He gave me a gift)和直接宾语(如 a gift)。
以上例句均采用简单句形式,符合英语基本句型结构要求。