一、常见动词+间接宾语+直接宾语结构
给予类动词
- She gave him a gift.(她给了他一份礼物)
- Pass him the salt, please.(请把盐递给他)
- Offer her a cup of coffee.(请给她泡杯咖啡)
购买/获取类动词
- My parents bought me a computer.(我父母给我买了一台电脑)
- The store sent me a letter.(商店给我寄来了一封信)
传递类动词
- He showed me the photo.(他给我看了照片)
- Pass the book to Tom.(把书给汤姆)
二、强调间接宾语结构
Mother cooks meals for us every day.(妈妈每天给我们做饭)
三、间接宾语较长的情况
On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old person.(公交车上,她经常给老人让座)
四、双宾语与介词搭配
Tell him the news.(告诉他这个消息)
Teach us English.(教我们英语)
注:双宾语结构中,间接宾语通常用"to"或"for"引导,例如:
He gave the gift to her.(他给她的礼物)
The teacher taught the students the lesson.(老师教学生这节课)
建议结合具体语境选择合适动词和介词,注意区分直接宾语(事物)和间接宾语(人)。