关于"whose"的句子可分为以下三类:疑问代词用法、关系代词用法及特殊用法。以下是具体分类及例句:
一、疑问代词用法
基本结构 - 谁的 + 名词
- 谁的 + 动词 + 名词
- 谁的 + 形容词/副词
- 示例:
- Whose book is this?(这是谁的书?)
- Whose turn is it to cook dinner?(该轮到谁做晚饭?)
- Whose idea was it?(这是谁的主意?)
省略用法
当名词在上下文中明确时,可省略
- 示例:
- This is the house whose location is good to me. = This is the house I like.(这是我喜欢的那所房子)
二、关系代词用法(引导定语从句)
基本结构
- 主句:主谓宾
- 从句:whose + 名词 + 谓语
- 示例:
- The girl whose parents were killed in the earthquake is my friend.(大地震中丧生的女孩是我的朋友)
- The man whose legs were injured is waiting for the ambulance.(腿部受伤的男子正在等救护车)
三原则
- 先行词: 必须为人 - 作用
- 介词:通常需用"whose"或"of which"(后者多用于非限制性定语从句)
- 示例:
- The book whose cover is blue is mine.(封面是蓝色的书是我的)
- The company of which we learned about last year is expanding.(我们去年了解的那家公司正在扩张)
三、特殊用法
指代无生命物体 - 仅限有生命的人
- 示例:
- Whose bicycle is parked outside?(哪辆自行车停在外面?)
- Whose problem is this?(这是谁的问题?)
避免混淆
- 需注意与"that"的区分
- 示例:
- The man whose car was stolen is very upset.(汽车被偷的男子很沮丧)
- The man that called you is my neighbor.(给你打电话的是我的邻居)
四、易错点提示
先行词要求: 仅限人,不可指物(如"the city whose"应改为"of which the city") 介词使用
省略条件:名词明确时可省略,否则需完整表达(如"whose book"可省略为"this book")
通过以上分类及例句,可系统掌握"whose"的用法。