一般过去时的一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答规则如下:
一、基本结构
将一般过去时的陈述句改为一般疑问句时,需在句首添加助动词 did(do的过去式),并将原动词变为原形,句末标问号。例如:
陈述句:He played football yesterday.
一般疑问句:Did he play football yesterday?
二、肯定回答
肯定回答采用“Yes”开头,后接主语 + did/was/were。具体结构为:
主语 + did(do的过去式)
主语 + was/were(be动词的过去式)
示例:
Did she call you last night?
肯定回答:Yes, she did.
三、否定回答
否定回答以“No”开头,后接主语 + did not/was not/were not(缩写为didn't/wasn't/weren't)
示例:
Did he finish the task?
否定回答:No, he didn't.
四、注意事项
be动词的过去式
- 第一人称单数/复数:was/were
- 第二人人称单数/复数:were
- 第三人称单数:was
- 其他:are → were
缩写形式
- 否定回答中,be动词和助动词可缩写为:
- is → isn't
- are → aren't
- was → wasn't
- were → weren't
- do → didn't
- does → didn't
特殊疑问句对比
一般疑问句需用助动词did/was/were,而特殊疑问句需用疑问词(如what, who, where等)+助动词+主语。
通过以上规则,可灵活构造一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答。