一、表达观点类
主谓结构
- People have different attitudes towards sth.(人们对某事的态度不同)
- It is widely acknowledged that...(普遍认为……)
固定搭配
- take/adopt/assume different attitudes(持有不同态度)
- have different opinions on...(对……有不同看法)
二、逻辑连接类
并列结构
- Not only...but also...(不仅……而且……)
- Furthermore/in addition...(此外……)
转折/对比结构
- On one hand...on the other hand...(一方面……另一方面……)
- Although...yet...(虽然……但是……)
三、条件状语类
if引导的条件句
- If...then...(如果……那么……)
- Unless...otherwise...(除非……否则……)
时间/让步状语从句
- As long as...(只要……)
- Even if...(即使……)
四、强调类
强调句型
- It is/was...that...(强调句)
- The fact that...(强调事实)
五、复杂句式类
定语从句优化
- 将谓语前置:One cannot learn to sketch...only by reading...(正如人们只能通过实践学习游泳)
- 使用关系代词:The book which/that...(定语从句简化)
省略结构
- By that as it may(相当于Let it be that as it may)
- As is well known(相当于It is well-known to us that)
六、其他实用结构
固定搭配
- to the best of one's knowledge(据某人所知)
- in one's opinion(依某人观点)
倒装句
- Only in this way can...(唯有如此才能……)
- Not only...but also...倒装:Not only does the movie...but also does the book...(不仅电影……而且书……)
这些句式结构在写作中可有效提升文章的逻辑性和表达的丰富性,建议结合具体语境灵活运用。