一、常用引导词及结构
although/though - 例:Although it's raining, we'll still go hiking. (尽管下雨,我们仍去远足)
- 结构:主语 + 动词(be动词/助动词/情态动词)+ 主语 + 动词
even though/even if
- 例:Even though the task is difficult, she finished it on time. (尽管任务困难,她仍按时完成)
- 特点:可置于句首或句中,语气比although更强
as
- 例:Young as he is, he has published several papers. (虽年轻,却已发表多篇论文)
- 用法:强调主句中的形容词或副词(如形容词+as+主语+动词)
二、典型应用场景
自然现象对比
- 例:Despite the heavy snow, the train arrived on time. (尽管大雪,火车仍准时到达)
能力与结果的对比
- 例:Though she is not very experienced, she handled the situation well. (虽经验不足,但处理得当)
主观判断与客观事实
- 例:I believe it, but I must consider the risks. (我相信,但需评估风险)
三、注意事项
避免与but连用: though和yet可搭配使用,但与but矛盾 位置灵活
时态一致:从句与主句时态需协调
通过以上例句和解析,可掌握让步状语从句的基本用法及应用技巧。