关于“success”的所有形式和用法,综合权威资料整理如下:
一、基本词性
名词 - 抽象意义:表示“成功”“成就”(不可数)
- 具体意义:指“成功的人或事”(可数)
动词
- 不及物动词: - 达到目的:succeed in doing sth(如:He succeeded in launching the new product.) - 表示抽象成功:succeed in sth(如:The project succeeded in meeting its goals.) - 及物动词
- 接替:succeed to sth(如:She succeeded her father as CEO.)
- 继承:succeed in sth(如:He succeeded his uncle's business.)
二、形容词与副词
形容词:successful(如:a successful entrepreneur)
副词:successfully(如:She succeeded in the competition successfully.)
三、常见搭配与短语
固定搭配 - 成功之道:the key to success
- 一帆风顺:smooth sailing
- 成功的典范:a success story
介词搭配
- 在某事上成功:success in sth(如:He has great success in music.)
- 通过成功:by success(如:The company thrived by its initial success.)
四、用法要点
单复数
- 不可数名词:无复数形式(如:This company has achieved great success.)
- 可数名词:复数形式为successes(如:The company's successes are well-documented.)
常见错误
- 被动语态误用:如“His plan was succeeded.”(正确:His plan succeeded.)
- 动词后接错误:如“succeed to solve”(正确:succeed in solving)
五、扩展应用
习语: Nothing succeeds like success.(功成名就,万事如意) Success is not guaranteed.(成功并非唾手可得) 句式结构
主语+be动词+形容词(如:This project is a great success.)
以上内容综合了“success”在语法、搭配及语境中的多种用法,涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词及常见短语,供全面参考。