一、 《十四行诗18号》

*Shall I compare thee to a summer's day？*

Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,

And summer's lease hath too short a date,

Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,

And often is his gold complexion dimm'd；

And every fair from fair sometime declines,

By chance, or nature's changing course, untrimm'd,

But thy eternal summer shall not fade,

Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st:

Nor shall Death brag thou wander in his shade,

When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st.

*解释*：此诗通过夏日消逝比喻爱情永恒，赞颂对方超越时光的美丽与恒久。

二、 《十四行诗116号》

*Thou art more lovely and more temperate,*

*Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,*

*Thou art more temperate than summer's day.*

*解释*：与18号相似，但将“summer's day”改为“summer's day”，强调对方在爱情中更具包容性与恒久性。

三、 《冬青颂》

*Thou art more lovely and more temperate,

*Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,

*Thou art more temperate than summer's day.*

*解释*：以冬青为喻，歌颂对方在四季更迭中永恒不变的美。

四、 《致奥利维娅》

*Authorizing thy trespass with compare,

*Myself corrupting, salving thy amiss,

*Excusing thy sins more than thy sins are；*

*For to thy sensual fault I bring in sense,*

*And burn the long-lived phoenix in her blood；*

*Make glad and sorry seasons as thou fleets,

*And do whate'er thou wilt, swift-footed Time,

*To the wide world and all her fading sweets.*

*解释*：通过“冬青颂”的意象，表达对爱情中包容与救赎的追求。

五、 《致朱丽叶》

*But thy eternal summer shall not fade,

*Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st:

*Nor shall Death brag thou wander in his shade,

*When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st.*

*解释*：与《冬青颂》呼应，强调爱情超越生死的永恒性。

六、 《时间颂》

*Time is a thief that steals our youth,

*But love remains forever true.*

*解释*：简洁而深刻地表达爱情与时间抗争的主题。

七、 《十四行诗130号》

*Shall I compare thee to a summer's day？*

*Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

*Thou art more temperate than summer's day.*

*解释*：经典名喻，被多次引用，赞颂对方在爱情中的完美与永恒。

八、 《十四行诗154首》中的爱情诗

*例如《爱的艺术》*中探讨理想化爱情与现实婚姻的矛盾，强调纯真情感的珍贵。

以上诗歌均围绕爱情与永恒性展开，通过自然意象（如夏日、冬青、时间）与哲理性语言，展现莎士比亚对爱情本质的探索。建议结合注释阅读，以更深入理解其艺术魅力。