句子桥梁网—您身边的句子专家

句子桥梁网—您身边的句子专家

that在定语从句中做什么成分?

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that在定语从句中主要充当以下成分:

一、主语

当that引导定语从句时,可作主语,指代人或物。例如:

The book thatI borrowed from the library is very interesting.

二、宾语

that可作动词或介词的宾语,且当关系词作宾语时可省略。例如:

The movie thatyou recommended last night was fantastic.

The problem thatwe faced was solved quickly.

三、表语

当先行词为单数名词且被be动词(如is, was)修饰时,that可作表语(此时不可用who或which)。例如:

The man thatis standing there is my friend.

四、关系副词(特殊用法)

在极少数情况下,that可作关系副词(如where, when, why),但这种情况较为罕见且需注意省略规则。例如:

The day thatthe meeting started was very productive.

注意事项

省略规则:

当关系代词作宾语时,通常可以省略(如:The book which he gave me is wonderful. 可省略为 The book is wonderful.)

先行词限制:

that作主语时,先行词既可以是人也可以是物;作表语时,先行词必须为单数名词且被be动词修饰

与which的区别:

which只能引导非限制性定语从句,而that可引导限制性及非限制性定语从句

通过以上分析,that在定语从句中的功能较为灵活,需根据具体语境判断其成分及作用。