句子桥梁网—您身边的句子专家

句子桥梁网—您身边的句子专家

that引导的从句?

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that引导的从句主要有以下两种类型,需根据具体语法功能进行区分:

一、that引导名词性从句

主语从句

例如:

> It is that the meeting started late.

*解释*:that在从句中无实际意义,仅起连接作用,且不可省略。

宾语从句

- 可省略情况:

当that引导的宾语从句作动词(如hear, think, know等)的直接宾语,且从句结构完整时,that可省略。例如:

> I heard that he joined the army.

*扩展*:若需强调或避免歧义,that不可省略。 - 不可省略情况:当从句缺少成分(如主语、宾语)时,that必须保留。例如:

> The problem is that we don't have enough time.

*扩展*:此结构中that作形式主语,真正主语为that从句。

表语从句

例如:

> The truth is that we need to hurry.

*解释*:that在从句中无实际意义,仅起连接作用,且不可省略。

同位语从句

例如:

> The news that he won the game is true.

*解释*:that在从句中无实际意义,仅起连接作用,且不可省略。

二、that引导定语从句

限定性定语从句

例如:

> The book that I borrowed from the library is interesting.

*特点*:that可指代物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语,且通常可省略(如:

> The book I borrowed is interesting.)。

非限制性定语从句

例如:

> The man, that is, Tom, called you last night.

*特点*:that指代前面提到的人,且通常不省略。

三、其他用法

结果状语从句:

由that引导,表示“结果、后果”,例如:

> The letter arrived, and that surprised everyone.

*扩展*:that从句可置于句首、句中或句尾。

总结

that引导的从句需根据其所在句式判断类型:

名词性从句(主语/宾语/表语/同位语):that无实际意义且不可省略;

定语从句:that可指代物或人,作主语或宾语时可省略,指代人时不可省略。通过分析从句的功能和结构,可准确判断that的用法。