用 and连接的句子可以有两个谓语,这种情况属于 并列句的范畴。以下是具体说明:
一、基本规则
并列谓语的定义 当两个或多个动词由并列连词(如 and
、 or、 but等)连接时,这些动词共同构成并列谓语,表示顺承或对比关系。
主语一致性与省略
- 若并列谓语的主语相同,可以省略重复的主语。例如:
- *I help you and you help me.*
- *He walked to the store and bought some groceries.*
- 若主语不同,则需分别标注。例如:
- *Tom likes reading and Jerry likes playing football.*
二、实际应用场景
动作顺承: *She finished her homework and watched TV.* 对比或转折
*He passed the exam, and his sister celebrated with a cake.*
复杂句式:
*While reading the book, he made a note and highlighted important passages.*
三、注意事项
谓语数量限制 单个句子只能有一个谓语动词。若需表达多个独立动作,需通过并列连词连接完整句子(如从句)或使用非谓语动词(如现在分词、过去分词)。 例如:
- 正确:*He likes swimming and playing tennis.*
- 错误:*He likes swimming, playing tennis.* (缺少连词或非谓语动词)
省略规则
当并列谓语的主语相同时,常用 and连接后省略重复主语。例如:
*She likes to dance and to sing.* 可简化为 *She likes dancing and singing.*
四、易混淆点
非谓语动词与从句: 若需表达伴随或原因等关系,可能使用非谓语动词(如现在分词 *writing*)或从句(如 *because of the weather*),而非简单并列谓语。例如: *He started to laugh and realized the joke.* *She went to the party, and because it was her birthday.* (后者需调整为 *She went to the party, and it was her birthday.*) 综上, 用 and 连接的句子可以有两个谓语