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句子桥梁网—您身边的句子专家

一般进行时主动语态和被动语态例句?

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一、主动语态例句

基本结构 :主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词ing形式 + 其他成分

The cat is sleepingon the sofa.(猫正在沙发上睡觉)

时间状语

现在分词作后置定语

The readingmaterial was left on the table.(阅读材料被留在桌子上)

时间状语从句:

While she was cooking dinner, the phone rang.(她正在做饭时电话响了)

二、被动语态例句

基本结构:主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + being done + by + 原句主语 + 其他成分

The letter is being writtenby my friend.(信正在被我的朋友写)

时间状语

现在分词作后置定语

The being repairedcar is parked outside.(正在维修的车停在外面)

时间状语从句:

When the cake was baking, the doorbell rang.(蛋糕正在烤制时门铃响了)

三、对比说明

| 主动语态 | 被动语态 | 动作执行者 | 动作承受者 |

|----------|----------|------------|------------|

| The cat sleeps | The cat is being slept | cat | (隐含) I |

| The cake is baked | The cake is being baked | (隐含) The oven | cake |

| The letter is written | The letter is being written | (隐含) someone | the letter |

四、注意事项

被动语态中,be动词需根据主语变化(如am→is→are);

现在进行时的被动语态需用"being done"形式;

通过"by"引出动作执行者。

以上例句覆盖了主动语态和被动语态的基本用法及常见结构,可根据实际语境灵活运用。